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    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:repairing_corrupted_database?rev=1705318545&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-01-15T11:35:45+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Repairing corrupted database</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:repairing_corrupted_database?rev=1705318545&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Repairing corrupted database

With PostgreSQL (as with most high-end databases) the database system will automatically recover after power failures etc, if it can. If it can&#039;t then there is no manual &#039;repair&#039; function, because the data cannot totally be recovered (or it would automatically have been recovered).</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-10-06T15:21:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Error Messages</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_messages?rev=1759764097&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Error Messages

This is the place to look if you are trying to trouble shoot a problem and you have received or have access to a specific error message or error code. If instead your problem is that something you think is set up correctly is not working then the best place to look would be the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:421_4.3.2_vpop3_smtp_server_access_disabled_-_content_scanner_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>421 4.3.2 VPOP3 SMTP Server access disabled - content scanner problem!</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:421_4.3.2_vpop3_smtp_server_access_disabled_-_content_scanner_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>421 4.3.2 VPOP3 SMTP Server access disabled - content scanner problem!

This usually happens if the “VPOP3 AV” virus scanner has a problem it can&#039;t automatically recover from. This may be a fatal error, or a licencing issue.

You can check this on the Settings</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Historical Logger Backlog</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_historical_logger_backlog?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Historical Logger Backlog

This problem is primarily related to VPOP3 versions 2.5 -&gt; 2.6. Theoretically it could happen on later versions, but would be extremely unusual (see the note at the bottom if you are using version 3.0 or later)

You get an error message with subject</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Data stream contained NUL character</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:data_stream_contained_nul_character?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Data stream contained NUL character

Description of the problem

NUL characters (bytes with value 0) are not allowed in email messages and should not be transmitted over POP3, SMTP or IMAP4 except in certain circumstances. If an attachment contains such a byte it must be encoded using</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:recovering_messages_from_corrupted_database_into_fresh_database?rev=1757598487&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-11T13:48:07+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Recovering messages from corrupted database into fresh database</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:recovering_messages_from_corrupted_database_into_fresh_database?rev=1757598487&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Recovering messages from corrupted database into fresh database

If the VPOP3 message database is corrupted, then one option is to build a fresh database and restore the settings into it, then recover the messages from the old database using the &#039;Message Restore&#039; function in VPOP3. This has minimal downtime, but old messages will not all be available until the restore has completed. New messages will be available quickly, and you will be able to send messages.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10060?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Socket Error 10060 - Operation Timed Out</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10060?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Socket Error 10060 - Operation Timed Out

This error is quite self explanatory. It means that Windows reported that a connection attempt or idle connection timed out.

If this error occurs during a connection attempt (eg in a VPOP3 - SMTP Client connection problem error message), then it means that Windows couldn&#039;t connect to the ISP mail server within a fixed time (the timeout limit is fixed within Windows itself). This problem can either mean that your ISP is having a problem, that you are con…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:no_transport_provider_is_available?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Outlook/Windows Messaging reports &quot;No transport provider is available&quot;</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:no_transport_provider_is_available?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Outlook/Windows Messaging reports &quot;No transport provider is available&quot;

If Outlook or Windows Messaging reports No transport provider is available when trying to connect to VPOP3, it can mean several things. (This must be a contender for “the world&#039;s most meaningless error message</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_cannot_access_postgresql_-_timeout_expired?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 cannot access PostgreSQL - timeout expired</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_cannot_access_postgresql_-_timeout_expired?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 cannot access PostgreSQL - timeout expired

This is an error which may be logged in the Windows event log

It is event 4547 from the source &#039;VPOP3&#039;

If the event message DLL is not correctly installed it may display as:
The description for Event ID ( 4547 ) in Source ( VPOP3 ) cannot be found. The local computer
may not have the necessary registry information or message DLL files to display messages 
from a remote computer. You may be able to use the /AUXSOURCE= flag to retrieve this 
desc…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_is_responding_slowly?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Is Responding Slowly</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_is_responding_slowly?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Is Responding Slowly

If VPOP3 is responding slowly to users there are several common causes:

	*  The VPOP3 server disk may be badly fragmented. Defragment the server disk(s). Note that sometimes the Windows defragmenter will say that the disk doesn&#039;t need defragmenting even if it does, so it is best to do it anyway. Also, there is a better free defragmenter available called</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_not_starting_properly?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Not Starting Properly</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_not_starting_properly?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Not Starting Properly

If VPOP3 is not starting properly, then the first thing to check is whether the database server is starting. In VPOP3 v3 and later, VPOP3 uses a PostgreSQL Database server for data storage, so if the database server is not running, VPOP3 will not be able to start properly. In this case, the VPOP3.EXE process may appear in Task Manager, but it won&#039;t respond to anything, or it may appear in Task Manager and then stop after a short period.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_re-downloading_old_messages_from_isp_pop3_server?rev=1767605507&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-01-05T09:31:47+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 re-downloading old messages from the ISP POP3 server</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_re-downloading_old_messages_from_isp_pop3_server?rev=1767605507&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 re-downloading old messages from the ISP POP3 server

If you tell VPOP3&#039;s POP3 mail collector to leave messages on the ISP&#039;s server for a few days,  you may find that sometimes VPOP3 will redownload all the messages from the ISP mailbox again.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:550_5.7.1_unable_to_relay_for?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>550 5.7.1 Unable to Relay for...</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:550_5.7.1_unable_to_relay_for?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>550 5.7.1 Unable to Relay for...

When trying to send emails from your email client software you get an error in your email client 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for ...

This error is happening because you have installed the Microsoft IIS SMTP Service, and your email client is talking to that service rather than to VPOP3.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10054?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Socket Error 10054 - The virtual circuit was reset by the remote end</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10054?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Socket Error 10054 - The virtual circuit was reset by the remote end

Error 10054 means that the connection between VPOP3 and a remote computer (eg the ISP or another computer on your LAN) was disconnected by something outside of VPOP3.

This is often caused by anti-virus software or Internet security/firewall on the VPOP3 machine but it could be any of a number of things. Any software or hardware that is sitting between VPOP3 and the ISP could be the root cause.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10503?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Socket Error 10503 - No More Data</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10503?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Socket Error 10503 - No More Data

Error 10503 means that the connection between VPOP3 and a remote computer (normally your ISP) was dropped at an unexpected time. This is different from the error 10054 in that this is a controlled line drop.

One way this can happen is if the ISP&#039;s POP3 server uses an obsolete standard which allows it to drop the connection if a POP3 &#039;LIST&#039; command is performed on an empty mailbox. The current standard requires that the connection is not dropped until the clien…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:compatibility_with_spampal?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Compatibility with SpamPal</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:compatibility_with_spampal?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Compatibility with SpamPal

Some users have reported a problem installing/running the PostgreSQL component when the &#039;SpamPal SMTP Transparent Feature&#039; is enabled. Disabling this feature has resolved the problem for these users.

Unfortunately we don&#039;t have further information on this, as we don&#039;t use SpamPal ourselves, but the above information may be useful if you have this problem.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:exceptions?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Exceptions</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:exceptions?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Exceptions

An exception happens if VPOP3 encounters a problem it did not expect. In some cases it can recover automatically, but in other cases that isn&#039;t possible.

Common causes

VPOP3 2.6 and earlier

In VPOP3 2.6 and earlier it was quite common for there to be database corruption problems with the SQLite database which was used in those versions.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:localhost_missing_from_vista_hosts_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Localhost missing from Vista HOSTS file</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:localhost_missing_from_vista_hosts_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Localhost missing from Vista HOSTS file

The PostgreSQL database server needs to be able to resolve the &#039;localhost&#039; name for it to run. On some Windows Vista installations, the HOSTS file seems to be missing the localhost entry (usually it is there, but it seems to be a common problem for it not to be there).</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:message_downloads_not_completing?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Message Downloads Not Completing</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:message_downloads_not_completing?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Message Downloads Not Completing

The normal reason for message downloads not completing is that a third-party antivirus program is scanning the messages and getting stuck at some point.

We recommend that the first thing you do is to temporarily disable the email scanning part of any antivirus program or Internet Security software on the VPOP3 computer (other than those integrated fully with VPOP3 - i.e. &#039;avast! for VPOP3&#039; or &#039;Sophos SAV Interface&#039;). Usually that will solve the problem.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:ping_test?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title></title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:ping_test?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>The ping command is a useful way of diagnosing network problems. It&#039;s similar to the sonar ping in a submarine. It sends out a signal to a specified machine and waits for a response to be echoed back.

	*  Open a command prompt
	*  Type ping www.pscs.co.uk. You should see a display like this:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:pop3_client_connection_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 - POP3 Client Connection Problem</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:pop3_client_connection_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 - POP3 Client Connection Problem

These errors occur during the period when VPOP3 is trying to establish a connection to your ISP&#039;s POP3 mail server to receive incoming mail. They can mean that you have entered the POP3 Server address incorrectly, or that there is a problem with the network, or that your ISP&#039;s mail server is not working properly.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:pop3_webmail_imap4_can_t_see_messages_but_admin_can?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>POP3/Webmail/IMAP4 can&#039;t see a user&#039;s messages, but the administrator can</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:pop3_webmail_imap4_can_t_see_messages_but_admin_can?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>POP3/Webmail/IMAP4 can&#039;t see a user&#039;s messages, but the administrator can

Version 2.x only. This problem does not occur with version 3 or later.

This problem can happen if the user&#039;s message index database has become damaged. The POP3, Webmail &amp; IMAP4 services get the message summary data from the database, whereas the administrator console gets the message information directly from the message files on the disk, so if the database is corrupted, the administrator console can still see the mess…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:smtp_client_connection_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 - SMTP Client Connection Problem</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:smtp_client_connection_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 - SMTP Client Connection Problem

These errors occur during the period when VPOP3 is trying to establish a connection to your ISP&#039;s SMTP mail server to send outgoing mail. They can mean that you have entered the SMTP Server address incorrectly, or that there is a problem with the network, or that your ISP&#039;s mail server is not working properly.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:some_client_pcs_cannot_access_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Some PCs cannot access VPOP3 when VPOP3 is connected to the Internet</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:some_client_pcs_cannot_access_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Some PCs cannot access VPOP3 when VPOP3 is connected to the Internet

This error happens when you have multiple TCP/IP subnets on your network. The computers which are on different subnets from the VPOP3 computer will not be able to see VPOP3 whilst VPOP3 is connected to the Internet (through a dial-up connection). Whenever VPOP3 is offline, it will work correctly.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:timeout_problems_when_sending_or_receiving_attachments?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Timeout problems downloading/uploading messages with attachments</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:timeout_problems_when_sending_or_receiving_attachments?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Timeout problems downloading/uploading messages with attachments

There are various possible reasons for this, usually to do with third party internet security software but they may also be associated with Windows TCP/IP or dial-up adapter issues. You may not have problems with other software, but that doesn&#039;t mean the problem is being caused by VPOP3.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How To Upgrade VPOP3</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How To Upgrade VPOP3

Note: if you are upgrading to VPOP3 version 5 or later from version 4 or earlier, please see How To Upgrade VPOP3 to version 5

Upgrading VPOP3 is a straightforward process. Download VPOP3 from our web site and ideally back up your current installation just in case something goes wrong. Then simply run the installer that you downloaded and install it over the top of your existing VPOP3. All your settings and mail will be preserved.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_5?rev=1573227472&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-11-08T15:37:52+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How To Upgrade VPOP3 to version 5 or later</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_5?rev=1573227472&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How To Upgrade VPOP3 to version 5 or later

Upgrading VPOP3 is usually a straightforward process. Download VPOP3 from our web site and back up your current installation just in case something goes wrong. Then simply run the installer that you downloaded and install it over the top of your existing VPOP3. All your settings and mail will be preserved.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_xxxxx_server_access_not_allowed_-_see_your_administrator?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Error Message - VPOP3 xxxx Server Access Not Allowed - See Your Administrator</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_xxxxx_server_access_not_allowed_-_see_your_administrator?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Error Message - VPOP3 xxxx Server Access Not Allowed - See Your Administrator

If you get an error message when trying to connect to the VPOP3 SMTP/POP3/IMAP4/etc service which says

VPOP3 xxxx Server Access not allowed - See your administrator
(where xxxx is replaced with the specific service name, and there may be protocol specific error codes before the message)</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:450_4.3.2_content_filter_timeout?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>450 4.3.2 Content Filter Timeout</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:450_4.3.2_content_filter_timeout?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>450 4.3.2 Content Filter Timeout

If you get this error appearing when messages are sent to VPOP3, either in a bounce message, or in the VPOP3 status monitor, it means that the VPOP3 computer filter is taking more than the allowed amount of time (usually 60 seconds).</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:550_5.7.1_relaying_not_allowed_bad_sender_ip_address?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>550 5.7.1 Relaying not allowed! Bad sender IP address</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:550_5.7.1_relaying_not_allowed_bad_sender_ip_address?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>550 5.7.1 Relaying not allowed! Bad sender IP address

This SMTP error message means that the computer which is sending the message is not permitted to send outgoing messages based on the VPOP3 SMTP Service&#039;s Access Restrictions.

This is probably because someone is trying to send messages from outside your local network, and you have not configured VPOP3 to allow this. You have to be careful when allowing this, because you may configure VPOP3 to be an open-relay, which is a</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:french_webmail_language_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>French Webmail Language File</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:french_webmail_language_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>French Webmail Language File

Copy/paste the text below to a file &#039;french.lng&#039; or &#039;francais.lng&#039; in the VPOP3 directory. (French users, feel free to update/correct the text below) 


#login page
logintitle=VPOP3 Login
webadminlogin=web admin login
webmaillogin=web mail login
enterusername=You must specify your VPOP3 username here
bookmarksnotsupported=I&#039;m sorry, but your web browser does not support this function. You will have to add this page to your bookmarks manually.
loginfailed=Login Faile…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:german_webmail_language_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>German Webmail Language Page</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:german_webmail_language_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>German Webmail Language Page

Copy/paste the text below to a file &#039;german.lng&#039; in the VPOP3 directory.
(German users, feel free to update/correct the text below)


#login page
logintitle=VPOP3 Login
webadminlogin=web admin login
webmaillogin=Webmail Anmeldung
enterusername=Sie m&amp;uuml;ssen einen Benutzernamen angeben
bookmarksnotsupported=I&#039;m sorry, but your web browser does not support this function. You will have to add this page to your bookmarks manually.
loginfailed=Anmeldung fehlgeschlagen …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:install_vpop3?rev=1615200520&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-03-08T10:48:40+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to Install VPOP3</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:install_vpop3?rev=1615200520&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to Install VPOP3

Simply download VPOP3 from the website, and run the installation program and follow the prompts.

Occasionally people may have problems with the PostgreSQL part of the installation. If that happens, please contact us either by email at support@pscs.co.uk or by phone to +44 (0)1484 855800, and we will do our best to help.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:lan_forward_warning_-_452_4.3.1_insufficient_system_resources?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>LAN Forward Warning: 452 (4.3.1 Insufficient system resources)</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:lan_forward_warning_-_452_4.3.1_insufficient_system_resources?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>LAN Forward Warning: 452 (4.3.1 Insufficient system resources)

If you get this message in VPOP3 it means that VPOP3 is trying to forward a message on to another mail server (probably Microsoft Exchange Server), and that other server is rejecting the message with the error</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:mx_send_warning?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MX Send Warning - .....</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:mx_send_warning?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>MX Send Warning - .....

If you see the text &#039;MX Send Warning - &lt;error message&gt;&#039; in the VPOP3 status monitor, that means that VPOP3 is trying to send a message to another mail server using the MX send method (direct to the recipient&#039;s mail server) and</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:obtaining_error_logs?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to Obtain Error Logs</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:obtaining_error_logs?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to Obtain Error Logs

As part of diagnosing a support issue our support team may ask you to send them various log files. This page explains how to obtain the right files at the right time.

How Logging Works

Under its default settings VPOP3 logs a minimal amount of information about what it is doing to various files in the main VPOP3 directory. When investigating a support issue it is often the case that we will need you to switch on logging to extra files or increase the level of detail be…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:restore_a_backup_of_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to Restore a backup of VPOP3</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:restore_a_backup_of_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to Restore a backup of VPOP3

The instructions below are to restore a full backup. You may also be able to recover deleted messages if you do not need to restore a full backup.

Version 5 or later

If you just need to restore a database backup, see steps 4 to 7 below.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:router_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Router Problem error messages</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:router_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Router Problem error messages

If you get an error message to the VPOP3 administrator with subject Router Problem and text
Local Distribute to &lt;username&gt; Failed
Error: Database Error &quot;ERROR: could not open file &quot;base/&lt;number&gt;/&lt;number&gt;&quot;: Permission denied&quot;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_deleting_messages_as_old_messages?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Deleting messages as &#039;old&#039; messages</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_deleting_messages_as_old_messages?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Deleting messages as &#039;old&#039; messages

If VPOP3 says &#039;deleting old message&#039; in the status window activity log that means that it has seen the unique ID of that message before, longer ago than the time specified for VPOP3 to leave messages on the server, so it thinks that the message is an old message, and so deletes it.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:421_4.3.2_vpop3_smtp_server_access_disabled_-_low_memory?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>421 4.3.2 VPOP3 SMTP Server access disabled - low memory!</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:421_4.3.2_vpop3_smtp_server_access_disabled_-_low_memory?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>421 4.3.2 VPOP3 SMTP Server access disabled - low memory!

This error means that VPOP3 has detected that there is not enough free memory available on the server. If this happens it refuses to accept new messages because that may make the PC crash and possibly lose data.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:550_not_permitted?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>550/553 Not Permitted error from BT Internet&#039;s mail servers</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:550_not_permitted?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>550/553 Not Permitted error from BT Internet&#039;s mail servers

BT Internet&#039;s mail servers only allow messages to be sent from &#039;approved&#039; email addresses. If you try to send messages from other addresses BT&#039;s mail servers may return a &#039;550 Not Permitted&#039; error, a &#039;553&#039; error, or may silently discard the message depending on what their server feels like doing today.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10048?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Socket Error 10048 - Specified Address Already in Use</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10048?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Socket Error 10048 - Specified Address Already in Use

This error only normally occurs during VPOP3 startup. It occurs if some other software running on the same machine as VPOP3 is using one of the ports that VPOP3 is already using. This could be a proxy like WinGate, WinProxy or anti-virus software that acts as a proxy, an LDAP server (e.g. Active Directory) or another mail server program (e.g. Exchange Server). The latter two causes are particularly common on</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10053?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Socket Error 10053 - An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine.</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10053?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Socket Error 10053 - An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine.

Error 10053 means that an established connection has been dropped.

There are three descriptions of this error message we know about, but the descriptions are given by Windows, so they may vary depending on your version of Windows:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10055?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Socket Error 10055 - No Buffer Space Available</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:10055?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Socket Error 10055 - No Buffer Space Available

Error 10055 means that Windows has run out of TCP/IP socket buffers because too many connections are open at once.

Things to check if this happens are:

	*  Is there any other TCP/IP software running on the same PC as VPOP3 - eg a proxy server</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:allow_remote_access_to_vpop3_mailboxes?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Allow Remote Access to VPOP3 Mailboxes</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:allow_remote_access_to_vpop3_mailboxes?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Allow Remote Access to VPOP3 Mailboxes

Sometimes people want to be able to access their office VPOP3 mail server from a remote site or mobile phone etc.

These instructions assume you have a permanent Internet connection (eg ADSL, Cable etc). If you don&#039;t have a permanent Internet connection, see</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:allowing_mail_relay_through_vpop3?rev=1747814238&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-05-21T07:57:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How To Allow Mail Relay Through VPOP3</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:allowing_mail_relay_through_vpop3?rev=1747814238&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How To Allow Mail Relay Through VPOP3

If you are allowing remote access into VPOP3 to collect mail then you may also want those remote users to be able to send their outgoing mail through VPOP3 as well.

This is more complex than allowing users to collect mail, because, by default, SMTP connections are not authenticated. This means that when someone tries to send a message through VPOP3, VPOP3 doesn&#039;t know who that user is. This can cause a problem if unauthorised users try to send mail through…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:autoupdate_process_failed_with_error_code_786432?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Autoupdate process failed with error code 786432</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:autoupdate_process_failed_with_error_code_786432?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Autoupdate process failed with error code 786432

This is actually a success result from the automatic update program, which is incorrectly being identified as an error in VPOP3. This will be fixed in VPOP3 v6.15

In fact, this means that the automatic update program needed  to be restarted automatically because it had updated itself. It is not a problem. Future versions of VPOP3 will suppress this error message.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:create_an_ssl_certificate?rev=1774261123&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-23T10:18:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to create an SSL Certificate</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:create_an_ssl_certificate?rev=1774261123&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to create an SSL Certificate

VPOP3 Enterprise supports SSL certificates for encrypted sessions.

The basic mechanism to create an SSL certificate is that you have to generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) then send that to a CA (Certificate Authority) who will sign your certificate and give you the certificate back.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:database_size?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Database Size</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:database_size?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Database Size

The VPOP3 directory is stored in the VPOP3\pgsql\data folder and subfolders.

If you are concerned about the size of the VPOP3 database, there are several factors which may make the database larger than you would expect:

	*  The VPOP3 database contains a lot more information than just messages in mailboxes. This can include settings, outgoing messages, historical logging information, statistical information for the spamfilter, information about archived messages, etc. Also,…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:delete_a_user?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to Delete a User</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:delete_a_user?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to Delete a User

To delete a user from VPOP3, go to Users -&gt; Accounts, select the user you wish to delete, and press the Delete button.

Deleting an administrator

You cannot delete the user as whom you are currently logged into the VPOP3 settings (e.g.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_0x80040201_when_sending_mail_in_outlook?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Error 0x80040201 when sending mail in Outlook</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_0x80040201_when_sending_mail_in_outlook?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Error 0x80040201 when sending mail in Outlook

Often this is because there is &#039;Read Receipt&#039; stuck in the Outlook out queue, but these do not show in the Outlook Outbox view.

We found this article helpful: &lt;http://www.howto-outlook.com/howto/deletereadreceipt.html&gt;

If you need help with following this, you can call us, but it</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_expanding_recipient_-_nesting_level_too_deep?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Error expanding recipient - Nesting Level too deep</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_expanding_recipient_-_nesting_level_too_deep?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Error expanding recipient - Nesting Level too deep

You receive an error message saying:
Error expanding recipient &quot;&lt;email address&gt;&quot;
Nesting Level too deep (51)
Check the configuration for loops

(Note the &#039;51&#039; number may be slightly different - that&#039;s the nesting level - anything over 50 is detected as an error)</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_message_handling?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Error Message Handling</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:error_message_handling?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Error Message Handling

VPOP3 will normally send an error message to the Main Administrator every time it encounters an error. We recommend you leave it like this in most cases - if an error message occurs repeatedly, then it usually means there&#039;s an underlying problem which needs resolving rather than ignoring.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:forwarded_emails_not_arriving?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Forwarded Emails Not Arriving</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:forwarded_emails_not_arriving?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Forwarded Emails Not Arriving

If you are having problems having VPOP3 forward incoming messages to an external address, but sending messages directly to that address works OK, and forwarding internal messages to that address works OK, then the problem may be the SMTP return address which VPOP3 is using.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:ghost_folders?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IMAP4 &#039;Ghost Folders&#039;</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:ghost_folders?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>IMAP4 &#039;Ghost Folders&#039;

Sometimes your IMAP4 email client may show folders in the folder tree, but when you select them, you get an error that the folder does not exist.

This happens because IMAP4 has the concept of being able to &#039;subscribe&#039; to folders - this means that you can hide folders by unsubscribing from them.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:how_to_tell_vpop3_some_users_in_the_local_domain_are_not_to_be_handled_by_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to tell VPOP3 that some users in the local domain are not to be handled by VPOP3</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:how_to_tell_vpop3_some_users_in_the_local_domain_are_not_to_be_handled_by_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to tell VPOP3 that some users in the local domain are not to be handled by VPOP3

In some situations you will have a situation where most of your users are handled by VPOP3, but several users will collect their mail directly from a separate POP3 account on your ISP, even though they may have an email address on the same domain as other users.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:incoming_smtp_feed?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Incoming SMTP Feed</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:incoming_smtp_feed?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Incoming SMTP Feed

An incoming SMTP feed is where incoming mail is sent directly to your mail server without going through your ISP&#039;s POP3 mail server on the way. 

Advantages

An incoming SMTP feed has several advantages over going via a POP3 mailbox:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:installed_new_router_and_now_nothing_works?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>We installed a new router and now nothing works</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:installed_new_router_and_now_nothing_works?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>We installed a new router and now nothing works

If you installed a new router on your network and left it at the default settings, you may find that VPOP3 doesn&#039;t seem to work afterwards. This is because it may be that the new router allocates new IP addresses on your network.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:mail_not_downloading_from_isp?rev=1775498387&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-06T17:59:47+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Mail Not Downloading From ISP</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:mail_not_downloading_from_isp?rev=1775498387&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Mail Not Downloading From ISP

This normally happens because you have told VPOP3 to Leave Messages On Server (on the Mail Connectors -&gt; Mail Collectors -&gt; (name) -&gt; POP3 General tab). If you do this, VPOP3 will leave messages on the ISP&#039;s mail server for several days, and remember that it has already downloaded them. Then, the next time it connects it will see that there are some messages waiting, but it may find that it has already downloaded them, so it won&#039;t download them again.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:make_vpop3_retry_outgoing_messages_immediately?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Make VPOP3 retry outgoing messages immediately</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:make_vpop3_retry_outgoing_messages_immediately?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Make VPOP3 retry outgoing messages immediately

If VPOP3 has a temporary problem sending a message it will retry it later. When it will retry it depends on how many times it has already tried to send it, and is based on the &#039;Sender Retry&#039; setting in the Mail Connectors</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:many_instances_of_postgres.exe_running?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Many instances of Postgres.exe are running</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:many_instances_of_postgres.exe_running?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Many instances of Postgres.exe are running

If you are running VPOP3 3.0 or later, and look in the &#039;Processes&#039; list in Windows TaskManager you will probably see multiple instances of postgres.exe running.

This is perfectly normal, and does not indicate a problem. The PostgreSQL database works by having a separate instance of postgres.exe for each connection to the database (as well as a few extra for management and house keeping). This behaviour is documented on the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:non-administrator?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Trying to perform administrative tasks without rights</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:non-administrator?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Trying to perform administrative tasks without rights

This problem can have two symptoms:

	*  When trying to access the VPOP3 settings you get an error “You are trying to perform an VPOP3 administration task while logged in as a non-administrator</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:out_of_disk_space_when_sending_mail?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Out of Disk Space When Sending Mail</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:out_of_disk_space_when_sending_mail?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Out of Disk Space When Sending Mail

The first thing you should do is check that there is enough free disk space on the disk where VPOP3 is installed. VPOP3 requires a certain amount of free space before it will allow new messages to be sent, so the disk might not be totally full, but VPOP3 will still report that there is insufficient disk space when you try to send a new message. This buffer zone is designed to help prevent the disk totally filling up, which can cause lots of bigger problems!</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:outlook_outlook_express_are_sending_mail_repeatedly?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Outlook / Outlook Express is sending mail repeatedly</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:outlook_outlook_express_are_sending_mail_repeatedly?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Outlook / Outlook Express is sending mail repeatedly

If you are using Outlook or Outlook Express you may occasionally find that mail is being sent repeatedly. There are a couple of possible reasons for this which we know of

Sending taking too long</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:pop3_client_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 - POP3 Client Problem</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:pop3_client_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 - POP3 Client Problem

These errors occur whilst VPOP3 is communicating with your ISP&#039;s POP3 mail server to retrieve your mail.

The server connection was closed unexpectedly

If the message text is
Error with Pop3 Client (XXXX (YY))
The server connection was closed unexpectedly</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:remove_messages_from_the_outbound_queue?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to remove messages from the outbound queue</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:remove_messages_from_the_outbound_queue?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to remove messages from the outbound queue

To delete messages from the VPOP3 &#039;OutQueue&#039;:

	*  log into the VPOP3 settings
	*  go to the Users page
	*  click on the OutQueue entry in the accounts list. This will show you a list of all the messages waiting to be sent by VPOP3</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:restore_folder_-_v5?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Restore selected mail folders or mailbox in VPOP3 v5 or later</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:restore_folder_-_v5?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Restore selected mail folders or mailbox in VPOP3 v5 or later

(This option is only available in VPOP3 Enterprise)

First - if the problem is that messages were deleted very recently (the default is within 3 days), you can probably use the Undelete feature in VPOP3.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:seeing_where_a_message_came_from?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Seeing where a message came from</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:seeing_where_a_message_came_from?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Seeing where a message came from

Sometimes you need to check to see where a message really came from. The &#039;From:&#039; email address is easily forged, so that cannot be relied upon.

The first thing you have to do is to get the full message headers. These may look daunting, but are very useful for problem diagnosis.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:sender_domain_must_resolve?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Sender Domain Must Resolve</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:sender_domain_must_resolve?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Sender Domain Must Resolve

If you receive an &#039;SMTP Client Error&#039; something like:

451 (user@domain.com) Sender Domain Must Resolve

this means that the ISP&#039;s mail server cannot find the domain.com part of the email address.

Often this means that the FROM address of the message is invalid, or that the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:smtp_client_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 - SMTP Client Problem</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:smtp_client_problem?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 - SMTP Client Problem

These errors occur whilst VPOP3 is communicating with your ISP&#039;s SMTP mail server to send your mail.

If the message text is:
Error with SMTP Client (XXXX (YY))
The server connection was closed unexpectedly 
Then this means that the the connection between VPOP3 and your ISP&#039;s SMTP mail server was closed when VPOP3 did not expect it to be. This can be caused by the network connection failing or a bug in the ISP&#039;s mail server which drops the connection in abnormal circ…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:spanish_webmail_language_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Spanish Webmail Language File</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:spanish_webmail_language_file?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Spanish Webmail Language File

Copy/paste the text below to a file &#039;spanish.lng&#039; or &#039;espanol.lng&#039; in the VPOP3 directory. (Spanish users, feel free to update/correct the text below) 


#login page
logintitle=VPOP3 Login
webadminlogin=web admin login
webmaillogin=web mail login
enterusername=Especificar aca el usuario de Correo
bookmarksnotsupported=Disculpe, pero su navegador no soporta esta funcion.
loginfailed=Login Fallido - Favor reintente nuevamente
invalidlogin=Detalles del login inválidos…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:start_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to start VPOP3</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:start_vpop3?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to start VPOP3

There are two ways to start VPOP3

	*  as a service
	*  as a normal application

For normal operation, you will start VPOP3 as a service, as this means that VPOP3 will run even when no one is logged into the PC.
To help with some types of problem diagnosis it can be better to start it as an application. This makes VPOP3 run in the account of the currently logged in user, rather than the service account, so it can eliminate access permission problems. Also, when VPOP3 starts a…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:status_service_disabled?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Status Service Disabled</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:status_service_disabled?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Status Service Disabled

In some versions of VPOP3, occasionally the Status Service may get disabled if there was a problem during initialisation - this will prevent the VPOP3 Status Monitor from connecting to VPOP3.

To check this, run RegEdit, and find</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:the_message_could_not_be_loaded._please_return_to_the_quarantine_page_and_try_again?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>The message could not be loaded. Please return to the Quarantine page and try again</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:the_message_could_not_be_loaded._please_return_to_the_quarantine_page_and_try_again?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>The message could not be loaded. Please return to the Quarantine page and try again

This error normally means the message file has been deleted from the hard disk (probably by a virus scanner or something else on the PC).

If you can find the message in the VPOP3 settings (Settings</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:timeout_while_vpop3db_is_starting?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Timeout while VPOP3DB is starting</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:timeout_while_vpop3db_is_starting?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Timeout while VPOP3DB is starting

(Note that VPOP3 v6.11 and later, the service startup system has changed so it should not suffer from this problem)

When VPOP3DB starts up, the service control manager component waits a set time for a response from the database server before it knows the service has started. If the PC is going slow (eg after a Windows update or if the PC is just slow) then this wait may not be long enough.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_7?rev=1593427438&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2020-06-29T10:43:58+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to upgrade VPOP3 to version 7 or later from version 6 or earlier</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_7?rev=1593427438&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to upgrade VPOP3 to version 7 or later from version 6 or earlier

As usual the process to upgrade is simply to install the later version over your existing installation (do not uninstall anything first). The below is technical information detailing an extra step performed by the installer in this particular upgrade step.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_8?rev=1599145654&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2020-09-03T15:07:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Upgrading VPOP3 to version 8.x from v7 or earlier</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_8?rev=1599145654&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Upgrading VPOP3 to version 8.x from v7 or earlier

VPOP3 v8.x uses PostgreSQL 10 as its database engine, which is the latest supported 32 bit version of PostgreSQL. Later versions of PostgreSQL are 64-bit only, which means we cannot use them while continuing to support 32 bit versions of Windows.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_9?rev=1773866994&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-18T20:49:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Upgrading VPOP3 to version 9.x from v7 or v8</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:upgrade_vpop3_to_version_9?rev=1773866994&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Upgrading VPOP3 to version 9.x from v7 or v8

VPOP3 v9 and later requires a 64 bit version of Windows 8.1 or later 

VPOP3 v9.x uses PostgreSQL 18 as its database engine. This can only easily be upgraded from PostgreSQL 9.3 or later, which means it must be an upgrade of VPOP3 v7 or later. If you are using an earlier version of VPOP3, then upgrade it to v8.7 first, then upgrade to v9 or later</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:use_the_vpop3_status_monitor?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How to use the VPOP3 Status Monitor</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:use_the_vpop3_status_monitor?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>How to use the VPOP3 Status Monitor

The VPOP3 Status Monitor is a small program which displays a postbox icon (usually red) in the Windows notification area (usually at the bottom right of the screen - by the clock). This icon can be used for quick access to various VPOP3 facilities. Note that the Status Monitor is</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:v3_-_move_to_a_new_pc?rev=1573574948&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-11-12T16:09:08+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Move VPOP3 Version 3 or 4 to a new PC</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:v3_-_move_to_a_new_pc?rev=1573574948&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Move VPOP3 Version 3 or 4 to a new PC

Moving VPOP3 Version 3 or 4 to a new PC is slightly different from moving earlier versions, because of the database system.

The summary of steps is:

	*  Stop VPOP3 on the original PC
	*  Manually make a backup of the database on the original PC</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:v5_-_move_to_a_new_pc?rev=1776769960&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-04-21T11:12:40+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Move VPOP3 Version 5 (or later) to a new PC</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:v5_-_move_to_a_new_pc?rev=1776769960&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Move VPOP3 Version 5 (or later) to a new PC

Moving VPOP3 Version 5 or later to a new PC is slightly different from moving earlier versions, because of the database system, which was introduced for version 3 and modified for version 5.

The summary of steps is:

	*  Stop VPOP3 on the original PC</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_2.x_crashes_when_user_tries_to_download_mail?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 2.x crashes when user tries to download mail</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_2.x_crashes_when_user_tries_to_download_mail?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 2.x crashes when user tries to download mail

If VPOP3 2.x crashes when a user tries to download mail, there are a few possible causes we know of:

	*  A virus scanner or Internet security software is interfering with the connection between VPOP3 and the email client and is either terminating VPOP3 deliberately, or is blocking VPOP3 causing another part of it to crash</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_antivirus_update_error_-_error_55?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 Antivirus Update Error - Error 55</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_antivirus_update_error_-_error_55?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 Antivirus Update Error - Error 55

If you receive an “Error 55” when VPOP3 Antivirus is attempting to upgrade, then this means that the virus definition database is not readable.

If you have VPOP3 Antivirus version 1.0.6 or earlier (check on Settings</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_is_using_a_lot_of_disk_space?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VPOP3 is using a lot of disk space</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:vpop3_is_using_a_lot_of_disk_space?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>VPOP3 is using a lot of disk space

If VPOP3 is using a lot of disk space, the problem is usually that there is lots of data there, so it has to use the disk space.

Message Storage

In VPOP3 version 5 and later, all users&#039; messages are stored in the database, so they will occupy space in the VPOP3\pgsql\data folder.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:your_connection_has_been_blocked_temporarily_-_try_again_later?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-11-14T10:45:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Error message: Your connection has been blocked temporarily - Try again later</title>
        <link>https://wiki.pscs.co.uk/how_to:your_connection_has_been_blocked_temporarily_-_try_again_later?rev=1542192349&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Error message: Your connection has been blocked temporarily - Try again later

If you get an error message in your email client software saying Your connection has been blocked temporarily - Try again later or Server access temporarily blocked! Please try again later</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
